Difference between revisions of "FAQ - DECT"

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(W jaki sposób wyznaczyć ilość baz konieczną do stworzenia w pełni funkcjonalnego systemu DECT?)
(Is it possible to use handsets different then Philips)
 
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== How to determine number of DECT bases necessary to create fully functional DECT system? ==
 
== How to determine number of DECT bases necessary to create fully functional DECT system? ==
In Slican company there is available special service set necessary to perform so called '''site survey'''. This service set consist of DECT base, power supply device, router which is DHCP server and DECT handset which enables to execute measurements of emited by DECT base signal coverage. Dzięki temu, że zestaw wyposażony jest we własny akumulator, możliwe jest dokonanie pomiarów w miejscach, gdzie nie doprowadzono jeszcze sieci zasilającej. W celu wypożyczenia takiego zestawu należy skontaktować się z '''Działem Handlowym.'''
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In Slican company there is available special service set necessary to perform so called '''site survey'''. This service set consist of DECT base, power supply device, router which is DHCP server and DECT handset which enables to execute measurements of emited by DECT base signal coverage. Service set includes also battery, so it is possible to execute all measurements in location without power supply network. To borrow service set, please contact with '''Export Department'''. Please notice, the price of such service reflects costs of transport service set to specified country. It will be different for different countries.
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{{warning|For countries outside EU additionally time of custom clearance will determine availability of service set.}}
  
== Czy możliwe jest używanie w systemie słuchawek innych niż Philips ==
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== Is it possible to use handsets different then Philips ==
Tak. Możliwe jest używanie słuchawek, które spełniają trzy warunki:
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Yes. It is possible to use handset which fulfill following requirements:
* Pracują w standardzie DECT-GAP
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* Operates according DECT-GAP standard
* Mają możliwość zalogowania się do innej bazy, niż jej baza standardowa
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* It is possible to log-in this handset to other than default base
* Posiadają funkcję '''handover'''
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* '''Handover''' function is implemented in handset
Z przetestowanych słuchawek można wymienić:
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Following handsets was tested in Slican DECT-IP system:
 
* Siemens Gigaset A160
 
* Siemens Gigaset A160
 
* Siemens Gigaset A260
 
* Siemens Gigaset A260
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* Siemens Gigaset 4000 Classic
 
* Siemens Gigaset 4000 Classic
 
* Kirk Z-3040
 
* Kirk Z-3040
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* DeTeWe
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* Panasonic KX-TGA 651, KX-TGA 750, KX-TG 6421 - there is no CLIP, some problems with call forwarding - included in list according info from user
  
== Znaczenie synałów świetlnych emitowanych przez diodę LED na obudowie bazy ==
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== DECT base LED signals meaning ==
Restart bazy lub baz DECT sygnalizowany jest określonym świeceniem diody LED znajdującej się na obudowie bazy. Sekwencja ta jest następująca:
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DECT base restart is signal by LED located on DECT base casing. Sequence of LED signals is following:
# Dioda miga wolno
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# LED flashes slowly
# Dioda gaśnie na około 30 sekund
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# LED blows out for circa 30 seconds
# Dioda ponownie miga wolno przez około 15 -20 sekund
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# LED flashes slowly once more for circa 15 -20 seconds
# Dioda miga szybko
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# LED flashes quickly
# Dioda zapala się na stałe
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# LED shine continuously
Miganie z punktu 1 oznacza pobieranie przez bazę adresu IP z serwera DHCP.
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LED flashing from point 1 means acquiring network address from DHCP server.
Po pobraniu adresu (konieczne jest aby serwer DHCP posiadał funkcję BootP - dostarczał bazie również adres serwera TFTP) baza komunikuje się z serwerem TFTP (miganie opisane w punkcie 3). Po skomunikowaniu się z serwerem TFTP, bazy DECT pobierają firmware i plik kofiguracyjny z serwera TFTP (miganie szybkie). Po załadowaniu niezbędnych komponentów programowych dioda na obudowie bazy DECT świeci się światłem ciągłym, co oznacza gotowość bazy do rejestracji słuchawek i zestawiania rozmów.
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After acquiring network address (it is necessarily to equip DHCP server in BootP function - server should send to DECT base also information of TFTP server network address) DECT base communicate with TFTP server TFTP (flashing described in point 3). After connecting to TFTP server, DECT base downloads firmware and configuration file from TFTP server (flashing quickly). After downloading  required software LED on DECT base casing shines continuously, DECT base is launched and ready to register handsets and establish calls.
  
== Jak skonfigurować serwer TFTP w systemie DECT ==
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== How to configure TFTP server in Slican DECT-IP system ==
W systemie DECT serwerem TFTP jest zawsze centrala Slican. Nie jest konieczne wykonywanie żadnych czynności konfiguracyjnych, aby uruchomić ten serwer. Domyślnie karta VoIP pełni funkcję tego serwera.
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In Slican DECT-IP system, PBX is always TFTP server. It is not necessarily to do anything to launch this server. By default this server is implemented on VoIP card.
  
== Jak skonfigurować server DHCP w systemie DECT ==
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== How to configure DHCP server in Slican DECT-IP system ==
Serwer DHCP wykorzystywany przez bazy DECT musi posiadać funkcję BootP - musi oprócz nadawania adresu IP samej bazie, dostarczać jej adres serwera TFTP, z którego pobiera ona oprogramowanie oraz plik konfiguracyjny. Ponieważ nie wszystkie serwery DHCP posiadają tę funkcję, zaleca się włączenie funkcji '''Serwer DHCP''' w centrali. Serwer ten może z powodzeniem zastąpić stosowany dotychczas serwer DHCP. Funkcją, której serwer DHCP zaimplementowany w centrali nie posiada jest przydzielanie adresów IP na podstawie MAC adresu. Jeżeli z tego lub jakiegokolwiek innego powodu konieczne jest pozostawienie istniejącego serwera DHCP, który nie posiada funkcji BootP, zaleca się wydzielenie osobnej sieci, w której znajdzie się centrala i bazy DECT - rolę serwera DHCP w tej sieci będzie pełniła centrala.
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In DHCP server which is used by DECT bases should be function BootP implemented - beside assigning network base itself, DHCP server informs also about network address of TFTP server, from which DECT base firmware and configuration file are downloaded. Because not all DHCP servers support this function, it is recommended to switch on the '''DHCP Server''' function in PBX. This server can successfully replace used until now DHCP server. Function which is not supported by DHCP server in Slican PBX is assigning network addresses on the base of MAC addresses. if due to this or any other reason it is necessarily to leave existing DHCP server, which doesn't support BootP function, it is recommended to design separate network for PBX and all DECT bases - DHCP server in this network will be delivered by PBX.
  
== Jak zapewnić działanie komunikacji multicastowej ==
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== What is multicast group for? ==
W celu poprawnego działania funkcji "handover" konieczne jest działanie komunikacji multicastowej. W progtramie DAP Configurator zdefiniowany jest adres multicastowy, który nie powinien być zmieniany. Należy jednocześnie zapewnić, że ramki wysyłane na ten adres były rozsiewane w sieci, do której podłączone są bazy DECT. Jeżeli w sieci używamy zwykłych (tanich) switchy to ramki multicastowe są rozsyłane w tej sieci bez ograniczeń. Problemy mogą występować w sytuacji uzywania switchy programowalnych. W tym przypadku należy umożliwić Routing IGMP, wpisując w odpowiednie pole używany adres multicastowy oraz grupując wszystkie bazy DECT w jedną grupę multicastową, korzystającą z tego adresu. W zależności od stosowanego switcha programowalnego stosowne pola mogą mieć różną nazwę.
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For proper "handover" function operates it is necessarily to launch multicast communication. In DAP Configurator application there is multicast address defined, this address shouldn't be changed. In the same time it should be assured to broadcast information, sent to this address, over the network with DECT bases. If in our network there are standard (cheep) switches, multicast information are broadcast without problems. Problems may appear while using programmable switches. In this situation IGMP Routing should be enabled, entering to appropriate field multicast address and grouping all DECT bases in one multicast group, which uses this address. Depending on used switch appropriate fields may use different name.

Latest revision as of 09:37, 14 March 2011

How to determine number of DECT bases necessary to create fully functional DECT system?

In Slican company there is available special service set necessary to perform so called site survey. This service set consist of DECT base, power supply device, router which is DHCP server and DECT handset which enables to execute measurements of emited by DECT base signal coverage. Service set includes also battery, so it is possible to execute all measurements in location without power supply network. To borrow service set, please contact with Export Department. Please notice, the price of such service reflects costs of transport service set to specified country. It will be different for different countries.

Warning! For countries outside EU additionally time of custom clearance will determine availability of service set.


Is it possible to use handsets different then Philips

Yes. It is possible to use handset which fulfill following requirements:

  • Operates according DECT-GAP standard
  • It is possible to log-in this handset to other than default base
  • Handover function is implemented in handset

Following handsets was tested in Slican DECT-IP system:

  • Siemens Gigaset A160
  • Siemens Gigaset A260
  • Siemens Gigaset C1
  • Siemens Gigaset A58H
  • Siemens Gigaset 4000 Classic
  • Kirk Z-3040
  • DeTeWe
  • Panasonic KX-TGA 651, KX-TGA 750, KX-TG 6421 - there is no CLIP, some problems with call forwarding - included in list according info from user

DECT base LED signals meaning

DECT base restart is signal by LED located on DECT base casing. Sequence of LED signals is following:

  1. LED flashes slowly
  2. LED blows out for circa 30 seconds
  3. LED flashes slowly once more for circa 15 -20 seconds
  4. LED flashes quickly
  5. LED shine continuously

LED flashing from point 1 means acquiring network address from DHCP server. After acquiring network address (it is necessarily to equip DHCP server in BootP function - server should send to DECT base also information of TFTP server network address) DECT base communicate with TFTP server TFTP (flashing described in point 3). After connecting to TFTP server, DECT base downloads firmware and configuration file from TFTP server (flashing quickly). After downloading required software LED on DECT base casing shines continuously, DECT base is launched and ready to register handsets and establish calls.

How to configure TFTP server in Slican DECT-IP system

In Slican DECT-IP system, PBX is always TFTP server. It is not necessarily to do anything to launch this server. By default this server is implemented on VoIP card.

How to configure DHCP server in Slican DECT-IP system

In DHCP server which is used by DECT bases should be function BootP implemented - beside assigning network base itself, DHCP server informs also about network address of TFTP server, from which DECT base firmware and configuration file are downloaded. Because not all DHCP servers support this function, it is recommended to switch on the DHCP Server function in PBX. This server can successfully replace used until now DHCP server. Function which is not supported by DHCP server in Slican PBX is assigning network addresses on the base of MAC addresses. if due to this or any other reason it is necessarily to leave existing DHCP server, which doesn't support BootP function, it is recommended to design separate network for PBX and all DECT bases - DHCP server in this network will be delivered by PBX.

What is multicast group for?

For proper "handover" function operates it is necessarily to launch multicast communication. In DAP Configurator application there is multicast address defined, this address shouldn't be changed. In the same time it should be assured to broadcast information, sent to this address, over the network with DECT bases. If in our network there are standard (cheep) switches, multicast information are broadcast without problems. Problems may appear while using programmable switches. In this situation IGMP Routing should be enabled, entering to appropriate field multicast address and grouping all DECT bases in one multicast group, which uses this address. Depending on used switch appropriate fields may use different name.